The number of adults living with diabetes has more than doubled over the span of 30 years, rising from 7% in 1990 to more than 14% in 2022. An estimated 828 million adults worldwide currently live with diabetes, and if trends continue, this is projected to reach 1.3 billion by 2050.
Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the body is unable to produce enough insulin – a hormone which regulates blood sugar – or unable to efficiently use the insulin it produces. This condition leads to high blood sugar levels, which, if left untreated, can result in severe health complications such as blindness, nerve damage, heart disease, kidney failure, and obesity. Early intervention, including lifestyle and dietary changes, can help prevent and manage diabetes effectively.